Thomas Cole
1801–1848

Cole developed large landscapes from travel and observation, including a visit to Niagara Falls in 1829. He worried about industrial growth's effects on nature. At the same time, romantic images of American wilderness could obscure Indigenous displacement.
Works
Sources
Frederic Edwin Church, 4 May 1826 - 7 Apr 1900 · National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; npg_NPG.80.3 · CC0 1.0 Portrait source · Licence