Washington Crossing the Delaware
Emanuel Leutze · 1851
Explore the painting
Leutze’s crossing became an emblem of the American Revolution in both Germany and the United States. Later artists repeatedly reinterpreted it. The present frame reconstructs the original design using a Mathew Brady photograph, adding another stage to the work’s public history.
Washington stands in a dark cloak above seated people. His elevated position makes him the recognisable centre of the historical image.
A flag rises above the boat. It turns a crossing into an image of a shared political cause.
An oarsman braces a long oar near the bow. Other people’s physical effort makes the boat’s movement possible.
The crowded wooden boat fills the foreground. Many participants occupy the confined space of a dangerous passage.
Ice floes surround the hull. The visible obstacle conveys the difficulty of a winter crossing.
Leutze supported Germany’s democratic uprising in 1848. American revolutionary history mattered to his European circle. The painting’s fame reveals political resonance beyond the United States.
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Collection
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Dimensions
- 378.5 × 647.7 cm
- Accession number
- 97.34
Sources
Image provided under CC0. Image licence