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Paintings

Gathering of government officials

Unidentified Korean painters · ca. 1551

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Gathering of government officials — Unidentified Korean painters
Purchase, Acquisitions Fund, and The Vincent Astor Foundation and Hahn Kwang Ho Gifts, 2008 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Several older officials meet among mountains. The museum connects the gathering with men around sixty who entered government service at about the same time. Painted in Korea around 1551, the work belongs to the genre of gyehoedo, commemorative gathering pictures. A shared career becomes a reason to preserve the memory of a social circle.

An inscription by Jeong Sa-ryong, poet, calligrapher, and official, occupies a field above the landscape. Reading formed part of viewing this kind of work. Without the text, the small figures below might look like anonymous travelers. The inscription links an ideal setting to a particular community of educated men.

The guests sit in the lower right corner, far smaller than the rocks and trees. Cushions, books, and writing implements lie before them. These objects define the occasion. The officials appear through activities associated with cultivated learning rather than the execution of administrative duties.

Attendants work beside the gathering, with food and drink prepared. The guests’ leisure depends on labor assigned to small peripheral figures. Attending to them reveals an everyday hierarchy within the commemorative scene. Honor and freedom from work are distributed unequally among those present.

A narrow course of water passes between slopes. Pale intervals divide the rocks, preventing the mountains from becoming a solid wall. Dense drawing alternates with unpainted areas of the support. The gathering and the peaks appear far apart without the artist supplying a detailed topographical map.

Mountain peaks occupy much of the composition. This ideal landscape provides a distinguished setting for the meeting. The scale of nature need not imply that the officials rejected public life. Their names, careers, and cultural pursuits were the reason for making the picture. Seclusion remains compatible with belonging to an influential circle.

Long service is represented through friendship and cultivated pursuits. Administrative obligations and disagreements give way to a dignified memory of the gathering. Attendants, however, remain at work. The occasion preserves two different positions: the freedom to spend a day in conversation and the duty to make that conversation possible for others.

Medium
Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk
Collection
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dimensions
Image, 129.5 × 67.9 cm
Accession number
2008.55

Sources

Image provided under CC0. Image licence