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Paintings

Portrait of a Lady

Rogier van der Weyden · c. 1460

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Portrait of a Lady — Rogier van der Weyden
Andrew W. Mellon Collection; National Gallery of Art, Washington · National Gallery of Art, Washington

The woman's identity is unknown. The costume's strict arrangement directs attention to her face and clasped hands. An expensive buckle remains a small, carefully painted sign of status. The portrait shows how courtly restraint could shape a person's presentation without revealing her private history.

The sitter's eyes look downward. The painter maintains an almost still gaze without connecting it to a particular action.

A sheer veil forms a broad triangle. Parts of the head and surroundings remain visible through the thin cloth.

A red belt crosses the dark dress. The small gold buckle receives more detailed treatment than the nearly uniform clothing.

The hands meet at the lower edge. Their narrow pale forms repeat the face's restrained pose.

The white headdress rises against blue. Its straight edges and angles organize the portrait's upper half.

Rogier moved from Tournai to Brussels in 1436 and became the city's painter. His workshop served influential patrons, and his compositions continued to be repeated after his death. This portrait preserves that milieu's pictorial language but not the woman's name.

Medium
oil on panel
Collection
National Gallery of Art, Washington
Dimensions
Painted surface, 34 × 25.5 cm
Accession number
1937.1.44

Sources

Reproduction of a public-domain artwork. Image licence